Modern tourism is the result of several technological innovations and improvements. These improvements have come with time and is improving the engine management system.
It is believed that cars generate a maximum amount of harmful emissions that cause an ecological imbalance. That car manufacturers have begun to understand the importance of ecological imbalance began to seek ways and measures to reduce emissions and protect the environment.
Many automobile manufacturers of India as Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, and Honda are working on their green projects to ensure environmental protection and even help car owners to reduce their fuel bills.
For common pollutants
Both petrol and diesel have a mixture of hydrocarbons It consists of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon atoms. Nitrogen in the air passes through the engine and mixes with oxygen to produce noxious gases.
The automobile pollutants that have significant negative effects on the environment are:
- Carbon Monoxide: Carbon monoxide is a harmful gas that occurs as a result of incomplete combustion in hydrocarbon-based fuels internal combustion engine. The maximum amount of carbon monoxide is produced when the ratio of air / fuel ratio is low during combustion. This is especially when cars are not maintained and properly adjusted. It is believed that in urban areas the contribution of carbon monoxide in the environment from automobiles is approximately 90%.
- Nitrous oxide: Under high pressure and temperature condition, nitrogen and oxygen react to form oxides nitrogen. Nitrogen oxides are considered precursors to ozone formation and are expected to contribute to acid rain. This poisonous gas is estimated to constitute approximately 72% of all gases contributing to global warming.
- Hydrocarbons are also more toxic emissions cars. They consist of different molecular weight compounds and some of them are carcinogenic. Prolonged exposure to these substances is a great danger to the humans. In the case of the environment, contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer, creating an ecological imbalance.
Long Term Solutions
With the advent of technology, and more advanced engines and alternative fuels are introduced to their generalization is urgent to protect the environment environment. These days, the trend of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and Compressed Natural Gas Compressed (CNG) is increasing in the automotive industry. These alternative fuels are expected to reduce the burden on the environment by producing less emissions.
Some car manufacturers in India are also watching the water and air as alternative fuel. Even if it's a long way to go, but if fuel are presented as the car market, Indian industry will certainly witness a new dawn.
About the Author:
Carazoo.com
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Harmful Emissions From Passenger Cars
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